The Consumer Behavior in Hospitality Industry

WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA Sexual orientation disparity is available in pretty much every part of human endeavorin training, work, utilization of products, political office, and the capacity to obtain property. These are only a portion of the regions that sexual orientation imbalance might be watched, yet paying little heed to the scene, it is quite often the female who is hindered. Sexual orientation imbalance, subsequently, is commensurate to segregation and mistreatment of ladies. Endeavors to control the act of segregation have for some time been in progress. Need exposition test on WOMENS MOVEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Individuals Frequently Tell EssayLab pros: What amount do I need to pay somebody to make my exposition in time? Exposition scholars recommend: Ask Us To Write My Paper And Get Professional Help Modest Writing Services Pay For Essay Reviews Cheapest Essay Writing Service Cheap Writing Service Reviews From the hour of Khadija, the job of ladies in Islam has been developing relying upon how the social and strict pioneers offer treatment on them. To dive into the job and status of ladies in Islam presents incredible test, in that various points of view about the subject are battling for equivalent thought. However the main conceivable approach to totally comprehend the lives of Muslim ladies is through the Quran, the wellspring of Truth for the Muslims, which as indicated by Asmas Barlas, fills in as the fundamental core of their religion (32). This Holy Scripture is both a strict guide for individual devotion and the reason for the disciples handy and political conduct (Barlas 32). Quran doesn't separate religion from the mainstream. It envelops all part of life, to such an extent that inside the lines of the Suras is the place one can basically discover the assigned spot of ladies in Islam, as articulated by the Prophet himself. The early Muslim ladies, for example, were appointed an exceptional job wherein they were liable for guaranteeing that their colleagues in the general public play out their strict obligations. For Dr. Hassan al-Turabi, the job of the ladies of Islam is to release aggregate obligations however in numerous events they might be alleviated from such errands of family support, participation of gathering petitions and enrollment for war if men can adequately take care of them. In any case, the relative thought towards ladies didn't keep numerous from effectively partaking in military administrations and open undertakings, the prophets most loved spouse, Sayidah Aishah, being one of these dynamic ladies (Barlas, 2002). The ladies of Islam during those prior long stretches of strict triumph were both noticeable in the quest for open great and strict benefits. The shrewd Prophet himself at times mediates for ladies for the sake of equity. During Jihad, the womens military interest incorporates carrying water to the parched warriors, rewarding the injured and conveying them to security. In certain examples, ladies were even said to participate in the fighting themselves. With regards to open undertakings, they have their voice and were frequently counseled for additional assessment. They were not isolated from such significant get-togethers as open gatherings and celebrations (al-Turrabi). Subsequently, ladies used to do significant jobs simply like men, particularly in the structure of Islam. The possible corruption of their statuses, which causes the present sex separation and segregation, might be clarified by the way that the manner in which ladies are dealt with now under Islam may not be the manner in which they ought to be treated regarding the establishment of Islamic confidence. grave imbalance that the non-Muslim world is currently observing is because of the intermixing of pre-Islamic philosophies that lay on male centric society with Islam fundamentals. (Barlas, 2002). A review directed by Naseef Nassar of National Constitutions among Muslims Arab nations today uncovered the three kinds of present day sacred parameters concerning ladies (Haddad and Esposito 6). Among the conventional countries including Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar and Northern Yemen, ladies are limited to the jobs of a spouse and a mother, and her personality is said to rely upon her familial relations. In the subsequent associate, made out of Syria, Southern Yemen, Algeria and Iraq, ladies of Islam must seek after the equivalent customary spouse and protective jobs yet they ought to be treated as instructed and refined people. In this manner, ladies can work and become associated with political issues. The third gathering from which Morocco and Egypt has a place concedes the most liberal situation to ladies, with the goal that they can satisfy the different jobs of being a spouse and a mother just as a functioning individual from the network. As can be found in the ways of life of Muslim ladies in the third gathering, they have dynamic existences as managers of their homes yet with equivalent open doors in the political, social, and monetary domains. This is the thing that social examiners presently call the dynamic view on the job of ladies in Islam. (Alarifi Pharaon, 2004). Ladies experience disparities in pretty much every part of their lives, and a considerable lot of these are fortified by the social structures and associations in which they live. In spite of the fact that an incredible number of ladies have just demonstrated that they have accomplished equity in training there is as yet a bigger gathering that ceaselessly experience barricades to quality instruction. Truth be told, the facts may confirm that society is under-putting resources into the instruction of ladies, without understanding that the cost for such carelessness is more slow monetary development, neediness, and more unfortunate personal satisfaction. An agreement among scientists who have examined the connection between sex uniformity in instruction and monetary development and improvement expresses that sex equivalent training prompts better performing economies, which thus, strengthens sexual orientation balance (Alarifi Pharaon, 2004). The idea of the ladies' citizenship rights in social orders in Middle East outcomes as a result of the4 worked in error in the various constitutions giving the rights to people just as the various codes that characterize ladies. In Saudi Arabia, Muslim ladies are not allowed to drive albeit many state that these practices are absolutely irrelevant to the sources of Islam, however dependent on social and customary traditions which have been infused to these social orders. These deviations are the consequence of keeps an eye on translation and uses of the Islamic lessons. Man and lady in Islam are not really copies of each other however the supplements. This division of work permits the weaknesses of one sex which will be repaid by the qualities of the other. It is perceived that both genders originated from one source and subsequently, appreciate a similar status. There are contrasts as far as convictions as the how ladies began and as it were, this has affected the perspective on womens job. (Alarifi Pharaon, 2004). In Kay Ebelings The Failure of Feminism, she related her encounters as a single parent and the encounters of different peers whom she accepts are the casualties of the women's activist development that fizzled. Today I consider women's liberation to be a Great Experiment That Failed, and the ladies in my age, the culprits, are the losses (Ebeling 2005). Ebelings account is consistent with some degree. The current state of the ladies in her age doesn't give any indications that the women's activist development prevailing with regards to freeing ladies. They became single working moms who just get an opportunity in arranged meet ups that solitary cause them to acknowledge how far men have ventured out in front of them and how they could pull off having kids but not bearing the duty of childbearing (Ebeling). All in all, mistakes rise and are executed in the event that we will in general acknowledge everything without being wise and careful. We value the explanations set out by Muslim ladies and it helps in killing our obliviousness. Westernized/modernized that we will be, we should not view ourselves as predominant just in light of the fact that we grasped the advancement made by globalization and innovation. Truth be told, these are very apparatuses we ought to expand to extend our comprehension and distil, from among the a huge number of pictures and data, which will be which as per our very own convictions and encounters. REFERENCES Alarifi Pharaon, N. (2004). Saudi Women and the Muslim State in the Twenty-First Century. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research. Volume: 51. Plenum Publishing Corporation. Barlas, A. Trusting Women in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Quran. Texas: Texas University. 2002. Ebeling, K.The Failure of Feminism. 80 Readings in Composition. Ed. David

Stereotyping :: Prejudice Stereotype

 â â â â â€Å"That individual must have a place with a posse, simply look how he dresses†. How regularly have we heard someone notice these things, yet, how frequently have we said something comparative? I accept our general public depends on the shallow things, which we sort individuals on account of the activities of a little rate. The entirety of the above explanations are biased ideas used to characterize individuals from a social or an ethnic gathering, and are called generalizations. Shockingly, generalizations adversely influence our capacity to comprehend individuals from an alternate gathering or ethnicity, and are we normally impervious to change as a result of them. We generalization different gatherings of individuals, yet none like proficient competitors and diverse ethnic gatherings in our nation. Proficient Basketball, Football, and Baseball players have been the survivors of numerous generalizations. Hearing individuals call them stupid is normal. A mis guided judgment by numerous individuals is that ace competitors aren't taught. This is such a silly circumstance since by far most of them have gone to renowned schools and colleges, and got degrees in various fields of study. A mainstream misinterpretation is that the instructions they earned were in zones like Liberal Arts, or other general fields of study, which didn't challenge their psychological capacities. Another generalization is that professional competitors got particular treatment while in school. Many accept that if a competitor needs a specific evaluation to stay qualified to play sports, at that point the staff would review the person in question lighter than the remainder of the class. We have likewise generalized competitors as over the law. There have been, every so often, episodes where a master competitor is dealt with preferred by the equity framework over a normal resident would be in a similar circumstance. We are fulfilled to state this is a result of the ath letes’ distinction and riches, however neglect to understand that it was likely a first offense, or to follow the story up and see that discipline was managed as needs be. The most widely recognized generalizations are those, which we have focused on various ethnic or racial gatherings. African-American generalizations are the most self-evident. We have frequently generalized Young dark men as posse individuals exclusively in light of the sort of garments they wear. The media continually shoots pictures of dark men associated with wrongdoing and gangbanging over the six o'clock news, however scarcely ever the White or Asian doing likewise. We have likewise generalized African-Americans as the biggest ethnic gathering on open help, which isn't correct in any way.

How to Raise a Human 50 Of The Best Parenting Books For All Parents

How to Raise a Human 50 Of The Best Parenting Books For All Parents This collection of best parenting books is sponsored by Workman Publishing. Parenting is stressful, children are wild, and you’re only human. Carla Naumburg, PhD, a clinical social worker, has written this short, insight-packed, and tip-filled program for how to manage your triggers, stop the meltdowns, and become a calmer, happier parent. Based on research and evidence-based practices, and written in the warm, funny, relatable tone of a parent who’s been there, How to Stop Losing Your Sh*t with Your Kids guides even the most harried parents toward a new way of engaging with their children. Readers will come away feeling more empowered to get their sh*t together, instead of losing it. My daughter is now 21 months old, and since having her (and since doing the research for this post), I feel like I have read a lot of parenting books. What I’ve read barely touches the surface of what is out there (it turns out that ‘parenting’ is a rather large topic and there are approximately a billion and one books written about it). What Do The Best Parenting Books Have In Common? What I’ve noticed from reading and skimming parenting books is that the same points keep emerging. If you have no time to read parenting books and just want the wiki summary of the key lessons from parenting books, these are the main points I picked up: Structure and routine is essential. As a parent, you have to provide the structure and fences in which your child feels safe; rules and boundaries are important. But within that structure you have set, you have to let them explore and experiment. They need freedom to play and learn and discover â€" within the safe space you have created. Speaking of play, free play is basically the best thing you can give your kids, especially free play outside. Don’t over-schedule them with a million extracurricular activities, but let them play and learn and discover without structured adult direction and instruction. And let them be bored. Be fully there. Not all the time; that would be ridiculous. But there is massive value in being present and engaged, and fully interacting with your child â€" not watching out of the corner of your eye while simultaneously looking at your phone, or only half paying attention and half thinking about dinner. Communication is important. What this looks like changes as your child grows, but everything I’ve read (and seen) emphasises the importance of respectful and open communication. Praise effort, not ability. ‘Good enough’ is perfectly fine. Your child is not and will not be perfect, and neither are you. That is okay. In fact, if I were to write my own parenting book, it would be quite a short one. As the parent of a toddler, this is my parenting book: ‘Rule number one: don’t fuck with bedtime. Rule number two: don’t fuck with naptime, either.’ However, I suspect my parenting ‘book’ might be a bit too concise. If you DO have time to read parenting books and are after books that expand on these points want to learn more, these 50 books about parenting and parenthood would be a good place to begin. Any list of parenting books will contain biases of the person compiling the list, and this list certainly includes mine. I prefer parenting books with a strong science or research component, and there are certain aspects of life (and therefore being a parent) that are important to me: food and eating; nature, exercise, and the environment; travel and experiencing different cultures. These interests of mine as a person and as a parent influences the kinds of parenting books I tend to be drawn to, and that is reflected in this list. The books on this list are also not all parenting books, at least not in the way you might imagine. There are certainly a lot with specific advice and tips and step-by-step instructions for particular aspects of parenting. But there are also books that aren’t so much about what specific things to do or not do, and are broader examinations of parenting and child development. And there is a section that is just about being a parent â€" primarily about motherhood, but some also about parenthood. Overall, my aim was to create a list that offered research-based insights and evidence about various elements of parenting as well as different perspectives about parenting and parenthood. There is no one true, perfect way to raise a good human, and this list reflects that. The ones I’ve marked with an asterisk are ones I particularly loved. (All descriptions from Amazon). An additional note: at Book Riot, we value and champion diversity in books and publishing, and strive to ensure authors of colour are well-represented in the lists that we curate. For this post, while there are authors of colour represented, there are still key areas in the parenting book sphere where authors of colour are very under-represented. I refer here specifically to parenting books that are more science or research based, and books that offer specific, practical advice. The Best Parenting Books For Babies and Toddlers The books in this section are primarily about the development of babies and toddlers, and include both general books about baby/toddler development as well as books on specific topics relevant to this age. *The Gardener and the Carpenter by Alison Gopnik One of the worlds leading child psychologists shatters the myth of good parenting. Caring deeply about our children is part of what makes us human. Yet the thing we call parenting is a surprisingly new invention. In the past thirty years, the concept of parenting and the multibillion dollar industry surrounding it have transformed child care into obsessive, controlling, and goal-oriented labor intended to create a particular kind of child and therefore a particular kind of adult. In The Gardener and the Carpenter, the pioneering developmental psychologist and philosopher Alison Gopnik argues that the familiar twenty-first-century picture of parents and children is profoundly wrongits not just based on bad science, its bad for kids and parents, too. Drawing on the study of human evolution and her own cutting-edge scientific research into how children learn, Gopnik shows that although caring for children is profoundly important, it is not a matter of shaping them to turn out a particular way. Children are designed to be messy and unpredictable, playful and imaginative, and to be very different both from their parents and from each other. The variability and flexibility of childhood lets them innovate, create, and survive in an unpredictable world. “Parenting wont make children learnâ€"but caring parents let children learn by creating a secure, loving environment. The Philosophical Baby by Alison Gopnik For most of us, having a baby is the most profound, intense, and fascinating experience of our lives. Now scientists and philosophers are starting to appreciate babies, too. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of infants and young children. Scientists used to believe that babies were irrational, and that their thinking and experience were limited. Recently, they have discovered that babies learn more, create more, care more, and experience more than we could ever have imagined. And there is good reason to believe that babies are actually smarter, more thoughtful, and even more conscious than adults. This new science holds answers to some of the deepest and oldest questions about what it means to be human. A new babys captivated gaze at her mothers face lays the foundations for love and morality. A toddlers unstoppable explorations of his playpen hold the key to scientific discovery. A three-year-olds wild make-believe explains how we can imagine the future, write novels, and invent new technologies. Alison Gopnik a leading psychologist and philosopher, as well as a mother explains the groundbreaking new psychological, neuroscientific, and philosophical developments in our understanding of very young children, transforming our understanding of how babies see the world, and in turn promoting a deeper appreciation for the role of parents. Act Natural by Jennifer Traig Why do we read our kids fairy tales about homicidal stepparents? How did helicopter parenting develop if it used to be perfectly socially acceptable to abandon your children? Why do we encourage our babies to crawl if crawling won’t help them learn to walk? These are just some of the questions that came to Jennifer Traig whenâ€"exhausted, frazzled, and at sea after the birth of her two childrenâ€"she began to interrogate the traditional parenting advice she’d been conditioned to accept at face value. The result is  Act Natural,  hilarious and deft dissection of the history of Western parenting, written with the signature biting wit and deep insights Traig has become known for. Moving from ancient Rome to Puritan New England to the Dr. Spock craze of mid-century America, Traig cheerfully explores historic and present-day parenting techniques ranging from the misguided, to the nonsensical, to the truly horrifying. Be it childbirth, breastfeeding, or the ways in which we teach children how to sleep, walk, eat, and talk, she leaves no stone unturned in her quest for answers: Have our techniques actually evolved into something better? Or are we still just scrambling in the dark? The Emotional Life of the Toddler by Alicia F. Lieberman Anyone who has followed an active toddler around for a day knows that a child of this age is a whirlwind of explosive, contradictory, and ever-changing emotions. Alicia F. Lieberman offers an in-depth examination of toddlers’ emotional development, and illuminates how to optimize this crucial stage so that toddlers can develop into emotionally healthy children and adults. Drawing on her lifelong research, Dr. Lieberman addresses commonly asked questions and issues. Why, for example, is “no” often the favorite response of the toddler? How should parents deal with the anger they might feel when their toddler is being aggressively stubborn? Why does a crying toddler run to his mother for a hug only to push himself vigorously away as soon as she begins to embrace him? This updated edition also addresses twenty-first century concerns such as how to handle screen time on devices and parenting in a post-internet world. *Brain Rules for Baby by John Medina In his New York Times bestseller Brain Rules, Dr. John Medina showed us how our brains really workâ€"and why we ought to redesign our workplaces and schools. Now, in Brain Rules for Baby, he shares what the latest science says about how to raise smart and happy children from zero to five. This book is destined to revolutionize parenting. Just one of the surprises: The best way to get your children into the college of their choice? Teach them impulse control. Brain Rules for Baby bridges the gap between what scientists know and what parents practice. Through fascinating and funny stories, Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and dad, unravels how a child’s brain develops â€" and what you can do to optimize it. How Toddlers Thrive by Tovah Klein Dr. Tovah Klein’s research and firsthand work with thousands of toddlers explains why the toddler brain is best suited to laying the foundation for success. Dr. Klein reveals the new science behind drivers such as resilience, self-reliance, self-regulation, and empathy that are more critical to success than simple intelligence. She explains what you can do today to instill these key qualities in your toddler during this crucial time, so they are on track and ready to learn when they enter school at age five. How Toddlers Thrive explains why the toddler years are different than any other period during childhood. She shows what is happening in children’s brains and bodies at this age that makes their behavior so turbulent, and why your reaction to their behaviorâ€"the way you speak to, speak about, and act toward your toddlerâ€"holds the key to a successful tomorrow and a happier today. This provocative book will inspire you to be a better parent, and give you the tools to help you nurture your child’s full potential. A smart and useful guide, this book cracks the preschooler code, revealing what you can do to help your toddler grow into a fulfilled child and adultâ€"while helping you and your toddler live more happily together now, and every day. Cribsheet by Emily Oster As any new parent knows, there is an abundance of often-conflicting advice hurled at you from doctors, family, friends, and strangers on the internet. From the earliest days, parents get the message that they must make certain choices around feeding, sleep, and schedule or all will be lost. Theres a ruleâ€"or threeâ€"for everything. But the benefits of these choices can be overstated, and the trade-offs can be profound. How do you make your own best decision? Armed with the data, Oster finds that the conventional wisdom doesnt always hold up. She debunks myths around breastfeeding (not a panacea), sleep training (not so bad!), potty training (wait until theyre ready or possibly bribe with MMs), language acquisition (early talkers arent necessarily geniuses), and many other topics. She also shows parents how to think through freighted questions like if and how to go back to work, how to think about toddler discipline, and how to have a relationship and parent at the same time. Oh Crap! I Have a Toddler by Jamie Glowacki The recent push of early intellectualism coupled with a desire to “make childhood magical” has created a strange paradoxâ€"we have three-year-olds with math and Mandarin tutors who don’t know how to dress themselves and are sitting in their own poop. We are pushing the toddler mind beyond its limit but simultaneously keeping them far below their own natural capabilities. In the frank, funny, and totally authentic Oh Crap! I Have a Toddler, social worker Jamie Glowacki helps parents work through what she considers the five essential components of raising toddlers: â€"Engaging the toddler mind â€"Working with the toddler body â€"Understanding and dealing with the toddler behavior â€"Creating a good toddler environment â€"You, the parent Oh Crap! I Have a Toddler is about doing more with lessâ€"and bringing real childhood back from the brink of over-scheduled, over-stimulated, helicopter parenting. With her signature down-and-dirty, friend-to-friend advice, Jamie is here to help you experience the joy of parenting again and giving your childâ€"and yourselfâ€"the freedom to let them grow at their own pace and become who they are. The Montessori Toddler by Simone Davies, illustrated by Hiyoko Imai Using the principles developed by the educator Dr. Maria Montessori, Simone Davies shows how to turn life with a “terrible two” into a mutually rich and rewarding time of curiosity, learning, respect, and discovery. With hundreds of practical ideas for every aspect of living with a toddler, here are five principles for feeding your child’s natural curiosity, from “Trust in the child” to “Fostering a sense of wonder.” Step-by-step ways to cultivate daily routines with ease, like brushing teeth, toilet-training, dealing with siblings, losing the pacifier. Becoming Brilliant by Roberta Michnick Golinkoff and Kathy Hirsh-Pasek In just a few years, todays children and teens will forge careers that look nothing like those that were available to their parents or grandparents. While the U.S. economy becomes ever more information-driven, our system of education seems stuck on the idea that content is king, neglecting other skills that 21st century citizens sorely need. Becoming Brilliant offers solutions that parents can implement right now. Backed by the latest scientific evidence and illustrated with examples of whats being done right in schools today, this book introduces the 6Cs collaboration, communication, content, critical thinking, creative innovation, and confidence along with ways parents can nurture their children s development in each area. *Reading Magic by Mem Fox Best-selling childrens author and internationally respected literacy expert Mem Fox reveals the incredible emotional and intellectual impact reading aloud to children has on their ability to learn to read. With passion and humor, Fox speaks of when, where, and why to read aloud and demonstrates how to read aloud to best effect and get the most out of a read-aloud session. Diaper-Free Before 3 by Jill Lekovic Dr. Jill Lekovic presents the new case that early trainingbeginning as early as nine months oldsis most natural, healthy, and beneficial for your child, based on medical evidence. By incorporating the potty into your childs routine early on, toilet training becomes far less stressful for both parent and child. Dr. Lekovics method, which she has used successfully with her own kids and recommends to patients, helps children become better aware of their bodys signals, boosts confidence, and decreases the risk of urinary health problems. The guide includes informative chapters on bedwetting, accidents, and adapting the method for day care, special-needs children, and older toddlers. Offering a technique that really works and turns toilet training into a positive experience, Diaper-Free Before 3 is sure to become a new parenting classic. Oh Crap! Potty Training by Jamie Glowacki Worried about potty training? Let Jamie Glowacki, potty-training expert at OhCrapPottyTraining.com, show you how it’s done. Her 6-step, proven process to get your toddler out of diapers and onto the toilet has already worked for tens of thousands of kids and their parents. Here’s the good news: your child is probably ready to be potty trained EARLIER than you think (ideally, between 20â€"30 months), and it can be done FASTER than you expect (most kids get the basics in a few daysâ€"but Jamie’s got you covered even if it takes a little longer). Baby-Led Weaning by Gill Rapley and Tracey Murkett Baby-Led Weaning  explodes the myth that babies need to be spoon-fed and shows why self-feeding from the start of the weaning process is the healthiest way for your child to develop. With baby-led weaning (BLW, for short), you can skip purées and make the transition to solid food by following your baby’s cues. At about six months, most babies are ready to join the family at the kitchen table and discover food for themselves.  Baby-Led Weaning  is the definitive guide to this crucial period in your child’s development, and shows you how to help your baby: Participate in family meals right from the start Experiment with food at his or her own pace Develop new abilities, including hand-eye coordination and chewing Learn to love a variety of foods and to enjoy mealtimes An Appetite for Life by Clare Llewellyn and Hayley Syrad Researchers Clare Llewellyn, PhD, and Hayley Syrad, PhD, separate fact from fad and share the latest reliable science to help you decide what’s best for you and your child. What to eat during pregnancy  to ensure good maternal and infant health. Milk-feeding how-tos,  with advice on both breastfeeding and formula. Baby’s essential first foods,  including easy-to-follow guidance on weaning, introducing solid foods, and important nutrients. Balanced diets for toddlers,  with feeding strategies for different eating styles. This is an invaluable, evidence-based guide to your child’s unique appetite and what they need in order to eat wellâ€"for life. Raising a Happy, Healthy, Eater by Nimali Fernando and Melanie Potock Pediatrician Nimali Fernando and feeding therapist Melanie Potock (aka Dr. Yum and Coach Mel) know the importance of giving your child the right start on his or her food journeyâ€"for good health, motor skills, and even cognitive and emotional development. In  Raising a Healthy, Happy Eater  they explain how to expand your family’s food horizons, avoid the picky eater trap, identify special feeding needs, and put joy back into mealtimes, with: Advice tailored to every stage from newborn through school-age Real-life stories of parents and kids they have helped Wisdom from cultures across the globe on how to feed kids Helpful insights on the sensory system, difficult mealtime behaviors, and everything from baby-led weaning to sippy cups And seven “passport stamps” for good parenting: joyful, compassionate, brave, patient, consistent, proactive, and mindful. Let Them Eat Dirt by B. Brett Finlay and Marie-Claire Arrieta In the two hundred years since we discovered that microbes cause infectious diseases, we’ve battled to keep them at bay. But a recent explosion of scientific knowledge has led to undeniable evidence that early exposure to these organisms is beneficial to a child’s well-being. Our modern lifestyle, with its emphasis on hyper-cleanliness, is taking a toll on children’s lifelong health. In this engaging and important book, microbiologists Brett Finlay and Marie-Claire Arrieta explain how the trillions of microbes that live in and on our bodies influence childhood development; why an imbalance of those microbes can lead to obesity, diabetes, and asthma, among other chronic conditions; and what parents can dofrom conception onto positively affect their own behaviors and those of their children. They describe how natural childbirth, breastfeeding, and solid foods influence children’s microbiota. They also offer practical advice on matters such as whether to sterilize food implements for babies, the use of antibiotics, the safety of vaccines, and why having pets is a good idea. The Honest Toddler: A Child’s Guide to Parenting by Bunmi Laditan An irreverent, laugh-out-loud funny parenting guide from the Honest Toddler, the Internet’s most infamous tot, whose unchecked sense of entitlement and undeniable charm have captivated hundreds of thousands of fans online. In this antidote to heavy-handed advice books written by parenting “experts” who have gotten too big for size 2T britches, the Honest Toddler provides an indispensable manual to parenting that places the toddler’s happiness front and center. Outrageously confident and sweetly indignant, the Honest Toddler tackles everything from preferred toddler foods (unbroken crackers and undiluted juice), sleep- and potty-training methods (none), playdate etiquette (mi casa es  not  su casa), and the proper response to random aggression at the playground (embrace it. Park justice is messy but swift). Parenting Books For Older Children The books in this section can obviously be read if your children are still babies and toddlers, and some have chapters specifically on babies and toddlers. But for the most part, the books here address issues that are more applicable to the over-5 crowd. *The Opposite of Spoiled by Ron Lieber Written in a warm, accessible voice, grounded in real-world experience and stories from families with a range of incomes,  The Opposite of Spoiled  is both a practical guidebook and a values-based philosophy. The foundation of the book is a detailed blueprint for the best ways to handle the basics: the tooth fairy, allowance, chores, charity, saving, birthdays, holidays, cell phones, checking accounts, clothing, cars, part-time jobs, and college tuition. It identifies a set of traits and virtues that embody the opposite of spoiled, and shares how to embrace the topic of money to help parents raise kids who are more generous and less materialistic. But  The Opposite of Spoiled  is also a promise to our kids that we will make them better with money than we are. It is for all of the parents who know that honest conversations about money with their curious children can help them become more patient and prudent, but who don’t know how and when to start. Longing and Belonging by Allison J. Pugh Even as they see their wages go down and their buying power decrease, many parents are still putting their kids material desires first. These parents struggle with how to handle childrens consumer wants, which continue unabated despite the economic downturn. And, indeed, parents and other adults continue to spend billions of dollars on children every year. Why do children seem to desire so much, so often, so soon, and why do parents capitulate so readily? To determine what forces lie behind the onslaught of Nintendo Wiis and Bratz dolls, Allison J. Pugh spent three years observing and interviewing children and their families. In  Longing and Belonging: Parents, Children, and Consumer Culture, Pugh teases out the complex factors that contribute to how we buy, from lunchroom conversations about Game Boys to the stark inequalities facing American children. Pugh finds that childrens desires stem less from striving for status or falling victim to advertising than from their yearning to jo in the conversation at school or in the neighborhood. Most parents respond to childrens need to belong by buying the particular goods and experiences that act as passports in childrens social worlds, because they sympathize with their childrens fear of being different from their peers. Even under financial constraints, families prioritize children feeling normal. Pugh masterfully illuminates the surprising similarities in the fears and hopes of parents and children from vastly different social contexts, showing that while corporate marketing and materialism play a part in the commodification of childhood, at the heart of the matter is the desire to belong. NurtureShock by Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman In a world of modern, involved, caring parents, why are so many kids aggressive and cruel? Where is intelligence hidden in the brain, and why does that matter? Why do cross-racial friendships decrease in schools that are more integrated? If 98% of kids think lying is morally wrong, then why do 98% of kids lie? Whats the single most important thing that helps infants learn language? NurtureShock  is a groundbreaking collaboration between award-winning science journalists  Po Bronsonand Ashley Merryman. They argue that when it comes to children, weve mistaken good intentions for good ideas. With impeccable storytelling and razor-sharp analysis, they demonstrate that many of modern societys strategies for nurturing children are in fact backfiringbecause key twists in the science have been overlooked. Nothing like a parenting manual, the authors work is an insightful exploration of themes and issues that transcend childrens (and adults) lives. The Gift of Failure by Jessica Lahey Modern parenting is defined by an unprecedented level of overprotectiveness: parents who rush to school at the whim of a phone call to deliver forgotten assignments, who challenge teachers on report card disappointments, mastermind children’s friendships, and interfere on the playing field. As teacher and writer Jessica Lahey explains, even though these parents see themselves as being highly responsive to their children’s well being, they aren’t giving them the chance to experience failureâ€"or the opportunity to learn to solve their own problems. Providing a path toward solutions, Lahey lays out a blueprint with targeted advice for handling homework, report cards, social dynamics, and sports. Most importantly, she sets forth a plan to help parents learn to step back and embrace their children’s failures. Hard-hitting yet warm and wise,  The Gift of Failure  is essential reading for parents, educators, and psychologists nationwide who want to help children succeed. Simplicity Parenting by Kim John Payne Today’s busier, faster society is waging an undeclared war on childhood. With too much stuff, too many choices, and too little time, children can become anxious, have trouble with friends and school, or even be diagnosed with behavioral problems. Now internationally renowned family consultant Kim John Payne helps parents reclaim for their children the space and freedom that all  kids need for their attention to deepen and their individuality to flourish.  Simplicity Parenting  offers inspiration, ideas, and a blueprint for change Good Talk by Mira Jacob Like many six-year-olds, Mira Jacob’s half-Jewish, half-Indian son, Z, has questions about everything. At first they are innocuous enough, but as tensions from the 2016 election spread from the media into his own family, they become much, much more complicated. Trying to answer him honestly, Mira has to think back to where she’s gotten her own answers: her most formative conversations about race, color, sexuality, and, of course, love. Written with humor and vulnerability, this deeply relatable graphic memoir is a love letter to the art of conversationâ€"and to the hope that hovers in our most difficult questions. How to Talk So Kids Will Listen and Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish This bestselling classic includes fresh insights and suggestions as well as the author’s time-tested methods to solve common problems and build foundations for lasting relationships, including innovative ways to: ·           Cope with your childs negative feelings, such as frustration, anger, and disappointment ·           Express your strong feelings without being hurtful ·           Engage your childs willing cooperation ·           Set firm limits and maintain goodwill ·           Use alternatives to punishment that promote self-discipline ·           Understand the difference between helpful and unhelpful praise ·           Resolve family conflicts peacefully Raising Boys by Steve Biddulph From award-winning psychologist Steve Biddulph comes this  complete guide for parents, educators, and relatives includes sections on bullying, online pornography, social media, and how boys and girls brains differ. With gentle humor and proven wisdom,  Raising Boys  focuses on boys unique developmental needs to help them be happy and healthy at every stage of life. Raising Girls by Steve Biddulph In todays world, its especially critical for girls to grow up strong and capable. In this impassioned follow-up to his bestselling  Raising Boys, author Steve Biddulph brings together the best thinking from around the world on how to raise daughters of sound character who know that they are loved, and can stand up for themselves and others. Biddulph teaches parents how to build their daughters self-assuredness, encourage friendships, and equip them to learn and believe in themselves. This detailed guidebook teaches parents, grandparents, and caretakers exactly what matters for and to girls at which age, and how to build confidence and connectedness from infancy to young womanhood. Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids by Laura Markham Based on the latest research on brain development and extensive clinical experience with parents, Dr. Laura Markham’s approach is as simple as it is effective. Her message: Fostering emotional connection with your child creates real and lasting change. When you have that vital connection, you don’t need to threaten, nag, plead, bribeâ€"or even punish. This remarkable guide will help parents better understand their own emotionsâ€"and get them in checkâ€"so they can parent with healthy limits, empathy, and clear communication to raise a self-disciplined child. Step-by-step examples give solutions and kid-tested phrasing for parents of toddlers right  through the elementary years. How to Stop Losing Your Sh*t With Your Kids by Carla Naumburg (5 September) Stop the yelling, lose the guilt, and become a calmer, happier parent. Drawing on evidence-based practices, here is an insight-packed and tip-filled plan for how to stop the parental meltdowns. Its compassionate, pragmatic approach will help readers feel less ashamed and more empowered to get their, ahem, act together instead of losing it. Playful Parenting by Lawrence J. Cohen Have you ever stepped back to watch what really goes on when your children play? As Dr. Cohen points out, play is childrens complex and fluid way of exploring the world, communicating hard-to-express feelings, getting close to those they care about, working through stressful situations, and simply blowing off steam. Thats why playful parenting is so important and so successful in building strong, close bonds between parents and children. Through play we join our kids in their world. We help them express and understand deep emotions, foster connection, aid the process of emotional healingand have a great time ourselves while were at it. Anyone can be a playful parentall it takes is a sense of adventure and a willingness to let down your guard and try something new. After identifying why it can be hard for adults to play, Dr. Cohen discusses how to get down on the floor and join children on their own terms. He covers games, activities, and playful interactions that parents can enjoy with children of all ages, whether its gazing deep into a babys eyes, playing chase with a toddler, fantasy play with a grade schooler, or reducing a totally cool teenager to helpless laughter. *Balanced and Barefoot by Angela J. Hanscom Today’s kids have adopted sedentary lifestyles filled with television, video games, and computer screens. But more and more, studies show that children need “rough and tumble” outdoor play in order to develop their sensory, motor, and executive functions. Disturbingly, a lack of movement has been shown to lead to a number of health and cognitive difficulties, such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), emotion regulation and sensory processing issues, and aggressiveness at school recess break. So, how can you ensure your child is fully engaging their body, mind, and all of their senses? Using the same philosophy that lies at the heart of her popular TimberNook programâ€"that nature is the ultimate sensory experience, and that psychological and physical health improves for children when they spend time outside on a regular basisâ€"author Angela Hanscom offers several strategies to help your child thrive, even if you live in an urban environment. Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv “I like to play indoors better ’cause that’s where all the electrical outlets are,” reports a fourth grader. But it’s not only computers, television, and video games that are keeping kids inside. It’s also their parents’ fears of traffic, strangers, Lyme disease, and West Nile virus; their schools’ emphasis on more and more homework; their structured schedules; and their lack of access to natural areas. Local governments, neighborhood associations, and even organizations devoted to the outdoors are placing legal and regulatory constraints on many wild spaces, sometimes making natural play a crime. As children’s connections to nature diminish and the social, psychological, and spiritual implications become apparent, new research shows that nature can offer powerful therapy for such maladies as depression, obesity, and attention deficit disorder. Environment-based education dramatically improves standardized test scores and grade-point averages and develops skills in problem solving, critical thinking, and decision making. Anecdotal evidence strongly suggests that childhood experiences in nature stimulate creativity. In  Last Child in the Woods, Louv talks with parents, children, teachers, scientists, religious leaders, child-development researchers, and environmentalists who recognize the threat and offer solutions. Louv shows us an alternative future, one in which parents help their kids experience the natural world more deeplyâ€"and find the joy of family connectedness in the process. Vitamin N by Richard Louv From the author of the  New York Times  bestseller that defined nature-deficit disorder and launched the international children-and-nature movement,  Vitamin N  (for “nature”) is a complete prescription for connecting with the power and joy of the natural world right now, with 500 activities for children and adults Dozens of inspiring and thought-provoking essays Scores of informational websites Down-to-earth advice How to Raise a Wild Child by Scott D. Sampson The average North American child now spends about seven hours a day staring at screens and mere minutes engaged in unstructured play outdoors. Yet recent research indicates that experiences in nature are essential for healthy growth. Regular exposure to nature can help relieve stress, depression, and attention deficits. It can reduce bullying, combat obesity, and boost academic scores. Most critical of all, abundant time in natural settings seems to yield long-term benefits in kids’ cognitive, emotional, and social development.  How to Raise a Wild Child  is a timely and engaging antidote, offering teachers, parents, and other caregivers the necessary tools to engender a meaningful, lasting connection between children and the natural world. Raising A Screen Smart Kid by Julianna Miner Most kids get their first smartphone at the same time that theyre experiencing major developmental changes. Making mistakes has always been a part of growing up, but how do parents help their kids navigate childhood and adolescence at a time when social media has the potential to magnify the consequences of those mistakes? Rather than spend all their time worrying about the worst-case scenario, readers get a bigger-picture understanding of their kids digital landscape. Drawing on research and interviews with educators, psychologists, and kids themselves,  Raising a Screen-Smart Kid  offers practical advice on how parents can help their kids avoid the pitfalls and reap the benefits of the digital age by: *    using social media to enhance connection with friends and family, instead of following strangers and celebrities, which is a predictor of loneliness and depression *    finding online support and community for conditions such as depression and eating disorders, while avoiding potential triggers such as #Thinspiration Pinterest boards *    learning and developing life skills through technologyfor example, by problem-solving in online gameswhile avoiding inappropriate content Parenting Books From Other Cultures The heading here is pretty self-explanatory: what does parenting look like around the world, in other countries and other cultures? What can we learn from how non-Americans and non-Westerners approach parenting? These books address these questions, and are some of my favourite parenting books. The Danish Way of Parenting by Jessica Joelle Alexander and Iben Sandahl What makes Denmark the happiest country in the worldand how do Danish parents raise happy, confident, successful kids, year after year? This upbeat and practical book presents six essential principles, which spell out P-A-R-E-N-T: Play is essential for development and well-being. Authenticity fosters trust and an inner compass. Reframing helps kids cope with setbacks and look on the bright side. Empathy allows us to act with kindness toward others. No ultimatums means no power struggles, lines in the sand, or resentment. Togetherness is a way to celebrate family time, on special occasions and every day. The Danes call this  hyggeand its a fun, cozy way to foster closeness. Preparing meals together, playing favorite games, and sharing other family traditions are all hygge. (Cell phones, bickering, and complaining are not!) Achtung Baby by Sara Zaske When Sara Zaske moved from Oregon to Berlin with her husband and toddler, she knew the transition would be challenging, especially when she became pregnant with her second child. She was surprised to discover that German parents give their children a great deal of freedomâ€"much more than Americans. In Berlin, kids walk to school by themselves, ride the subway alone, cut food with sharp knives, and even play with fire. German parents did not share her fears, and their children were thriving. Was she doing the opposite of what she intended, which was to raise capable children? Why was parenting culture so different in the States? Through her own family’s often funny experiences as well as interviews with other parents, teachers, and experts, Zaske shares the many unexpected parenting lessons she learned from living in Germany.  Achtung Baby  reveals that todays Germans know something that American parents dont (or have perhaps forgotten) about raising kids with “selbstandigkeit” (self-reliance), and provides practical examples American parents can use to give their own children the freedom they need to grow into responsible, independent adults. Parenting Without Borders by Christine Gross-Loh Research reveals that American kids lag behind in academic achievement, happiness, and wellness. Christine Gross-Loh exposes culturally determined norms we have about “good parenting,” and asks, Are there parenting strategies other countries are getting  right that we are not? This book takes us across the globe and examines how parents successfully foster resilience, creativity, independence, and academic excellence in their children. Illuminating the surprising ways in which culture shapes our parenting practices, Gross-Loh offers objective, research-based insight such as: Co-sleeping may promote independence in kids. “Hoverparenting” can damage a child’s resilience. Finnish children, who rank among the highest academic achievers, enjoy multiple recesses a day. Our obsession with self-esteem may limit a child’s potential. There’s No Such Thing As Bad Weather by Linda Akeson McGurk Could the Scandinavian philosophy of “There’s no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothes” hold the key to happier, healthier lives for American children? When Swedish-born Linda Ã…keson McGurk moved to Indiana, she quickly learned that the nature-centric parenting philosophies of her native Scandinavia were not the norm. In Sweden, children play outdoors year-round, regardless of the weather, and letting babies nap outside in freezing temperatures is common and recommended by physicians. Preschoolers spend their days climbing trees, catching frogs, and learning to compost, and environmental education is a key part of the public-school curriculum. In the US, McGurk found the playgrounds deserted, and preschoolers were getting drilled on academics with little time for free play in nature. And when a swimming outing at a nearby creek ended with a fine from a park officer, McGurk realized that the parenting philosophies of her native country and her adopted homeland were worlds apart. Struggling to decide what was best for her family, McGurk embarked on a six-month journey to Sweden with her two daughters to see how their lives would change in a place where spending time in nature is considered essential to a good childhood. Insightful and lively,  There’s No Such Thing as Bad Weather  is a fascinating personal narrative that illustrates how Scandinavian culture could hold the key to raising healthy, resilient, and confident children in America. How Eskimos Keep Their Babies Warm by Mei-Ling Hopgood Mei-Ling Hopgood, a first-time mom from suburban Michiganâ€"now living in Buenos Airesâ€"was shocked that Argentine parents allowed their children to stay up until all hours of the night. Could there really be social and developmental advantages to this custom? Driven by a journalist’s curiosity (and a new mother’s desperation for answers), Hopgood embarked on a journey to learn how other cultures approach the challenges all parents face: bedtimes, toilet training, feeding, teaching, and more. Observing parents around the globe and interviewing anthropologists, educators, and child-care experts, she discovered a world of new ideas. The Chinese excel at potty training, teaching their wee ones as young as six months old. Kenyans wear their babies in colorful cloth slingsâ€"not only is it part of their cultural heritage, but strollers seem outright silly on Nairobi’s chaotic sidewalks. And the French are experts at turning their babies into healthy, adventurous eaters. Hopgood tested her discoveries on her spirited toddler, Sofia, with some enlightening results. This look at the ways other cultures raise children offers parents the option of experimenting with tried and true methodsâ€"and reveals that there are a surprising number of ways to be a good parent. The Happiest Kids in the World by Rina Mae Acosta and Michele Hutchison Calling all stressed-out parents: Relax! Imagine a place where young children play unsupervised, don’t do homework, have few scheduled “activities” . . . and rank #1 worldwide in happiness  and  education. It’s not a fantasyâ€"it’s the Netherlands! Rina Mae Acosta and Michele Hutchisonâ€"an American and a Brit, both married to Dutchmen and raising their kids in the Netherlandsâ€"report back on what makes Dutch kids so happy and well adjusted. Is it that dads take workdays off to help out? Chocolate sprinkles for breakfast? Bicycling  everywhere? Whatever the secret, entire Dutch families reap the benefits, from babies (who sleep 15 hours a day) to parents (who enjoy a work-life balance most Americans only dream of). As Acosta and Hutchison borrow ever-more wisdom from their Dutch neighbors, this much becomes clear: Sometimes the best thing we can do as parents is . . .  less! World Class: One Mothers Journey Halfway Around the Globe in Search of the Best Education for her Children  by Teru Clavel (3 September) When Teru Clavel’s oldest child was barely two, she watched as her friends and fellow parents vied to secure a spot in the right New York City preschools. Following a gut feeling that a truly world-class education involves more than the privilege and ennui of elite private schools, Teru and her family moved to Asia, embarking on a ten-year journey through the public schools of Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Tokyo. During this time, Teru discovered firsthand why students in China and Japan are far outpacing their American counterparts. In Hong Kong, she nicknamed her children’s school “the prison” for its foreboding, austere facilities, yet her three-year-old loved his teachers and his nightly homework. In Shanghai, in a school without flush toilets, the students were kept late not out of punishment, but to master the day’s lesson. In Tokyo, her children and their classmates were responsible for school chores, like preparing and serving school lunchesâ€"lunches that featured grilled fish, stewed vegetables, and miso soup, not hot dogs and French fries. These schools were low-tech and bare bones, with teachers who demanded obedience and order. Yet Teru was shocked to discover that her children thrived in these foreign and academically competitive cultures; they learned to be independent, self-confident, and resilient, and, above all, they developed a deep and abiding love of learning. The true culture shock came when Teru returned to the States and found their top-rated California school woefully ill-prepared to challenge her children. Her kids were passing, but the schools were failing them. In this revelatory book, Teru shares what she learned during her decade in Asia, providing practical tips and takeaways to bring the best of Asia’s education and parenting philosophies into American homes and schools. Written with warmth and humor,  World Class  is an insightful guide to set your children on a path towards lifelong learning and success. Books On Parenthood These are books specifically about parents and parenthood. Becoming responsible for another human being is a pretty major event, and changes a lot: about your life, your autonomy, your identity. These books explore various facets of you as a parent, and offer glimpses into the lives and experiences of other parents. For more pregnancy books, check out our list here. *All Joy and No Fun by Jennifer Senior Thousands of books have examined the effects of parents on their children. In All Joy and No Fun, award-winning journalist Jennifer Senior now asks: what are the effects of  children  on their  parents? In  All Joy and No Fun, award-winning journalist  Jennifer Senior tries to tackle this question, isolating and analyzing the many ways in which children reshape their parents lives, whether its their marriages, their jobs, their habits, their hobbies, their friendships, or their internal senses of self. She argues that changes in the last half century have radically altered the roles of todays mothers and fathers, making their mandates at once more complex and far less clear. Recruiting from a wide variety of sourcesâ€"in history, sociology, economics, psychology, philosophy, and anthropologyâ€"she dissects both the timeless strains of parenting and the ones that are brand new, and then brings her research to life in the homes of ordinary parents around the country. The result is an unforgettable series of family portraits, starting with parents of young children and progressing to parents of teens. Through lively and accessible storytelling, Senior follows these mothers and fathers as they wrestle with some of parenthoods deepest vexationsâ€"and luxuriate in some of its finest rewards. Like A Mother by Angela Garbes Like most first-time mothers, Angela Garbes was filled with questions when she became pregnant. What exactly is a placenta and how does it function? How does a body go into labor? Why is breast best? Is wine totally off-limits? But as she soon discovered, it’s not easy to find satisfying answers. Your obstetrician will cautiously quote statistics; online sources will scare you with conflicting and often inaccurate data; and even the most trusted books will offer information with a heavy dose of judgment. To educate herself, the food and culture writer embarked on an intensive journey of exploration, diving into the scientific mysteries and cultural attitudes that surround motherhood to find answers to questions that had only previously been given in the form of advice about what women ought to doâ€"rather than allowing them the freedom to choose the right path for themselves. In  Like a Mother, Garbes offers a rigorously researched and compelling look at the physiology, biology, and psychology of pregnancy and motherhood, informed by in-depth reportage and personal experience. With the curiosity of a journalist, the perspective of a feminist, and the intimacy and urgency of a mother, she explores the emerging science behind the pressing questions women have about everything from miscarriage to complicated labors to postpartum changes. The result is a visceral, full-frontal look at what’s really happening during those nine life-altering months, and why women deserve access to better care, support, and information. To Have and To Hold by Molly Millwood When Molly Millwood became a mother, she was fully prepared for what she would gain: an adorable baby boy; hard-won mothering skills; and a messy, chaotic, beautiful life. But what she did not expect was what she would lose: aspects of her identity, a baseline level of happiness, a general sense of wellbeing. And though she had the benefit of a supportive husband during this transition, she also at times resented the fact that the disruption to his life seemed to pale in comparison to hers. As a clinical psychologist, Molly knew her experience was a normal response to a life-changing event. But without the advantage of such a perspective, many of the patients she treated in her private practice grappled with self-doubt, guilt, and fear, and suffered the dual pain of not only the struggle to adjust but also the overwhelming shame for struggling at all. In  To Have and to Hold, Molly explores the complex terrain of new motherhood, illuminating the ways it affects women psychologically, emotionally, physically, and professionallyâ€"as well as how it impacts their partnership. Along with the arrival of a bundle of joy come thorny issues such as self-worth, control, autonomy, and dependency. And for most new mothers, these issues are experienced within the context of an intimate relationship, adding another layer of tension, conflict, and confusion to an already challenging time. As Molly examines the inextricable link between women’s well-being as new mothers and the well-being of their relationships, she offers guidance to help readers reclaim their identities, overcome their guilt and shame, and repair their relationships. A blend of personal narrative, scientific research, and stories from Molly’s clinical practice,  To Have and to Hold  provides a much-needed lifeline to new mothers everywhere. Dear Scarlet by Teresa Wong In this intimate and moving graphic memoir, Teresa Wong writes and illustrates the story of her struggle with postpartum depression in the form of a letter to her daughter Scarlet. Equal parts heartbreaking and funny,  Dear Scarlet  perfectly captures the quiet desperation of those suffering from PPD and the profound feelings of inadequacy and loss. As Teresa grapples with her fears and anxieties and grasps at potential remedies, coping mechanisms, and her mother’s Chinese elixirs, we come to understand one womans battle against the cruel dynamics of postpartum depression. Dear Scarlet  is a poignant and deeply personal journey through the complexities of new motherhood, offering hope to those affected by PPD, as well as reassurance that they are not alone. This is How We Survive by Mai’a Williams In this volume, Mai’a Williams shares her experiences working in conflict zones and with liberatory resistance communities as a journalist, human rights worker, and midwife, while mothering her young daughter Aza. She first went to Palestine in 2003 to support Palestinians resisting Israeli occupation. In 2006, she became pregnant in Bethlehem, West Bank. By the time her daughter was three years old, they had already celebrated with Zapatista women in southern Mexico and survived Israeli detention, and during the 2011 Arab Spring they were in the streets of Cairo protesting the Mubarak dictatorship. She watched the Egyptian revolution fall apart and escaped the violence by moving to Europe. But three years later, she and Aza were camping at Standing Rock in protest of the Dakota Access Pipeline. This is a story about Maia and other mothers who are doing the work of deep social transformation by creating the resilient networks of care that sustain movements and create revolutions. Revolutionary Mothering edited by Alexis Pauline Gumbs, China Martens, and Mai’a Williams Revolutionary Mothering: Love on the Frontlines  is an anthology that centers mothers of color and marginalized mothers’ voicesâ€"women who are in a world of necessary transformation. The challenges faced by movements working for antiviolence, anti-imperialist, and queer liberation, as well as racial, economic, reproductive, gender, and food justice are the same challenges that marginalized mothers face every day. Motivated to create spaces for this discourse because of the authors’ passionate belief in the power of a radical conversation about mothering, they have become the go-to people for cutting-edge inspired work on this topic for an overlapping committed audience of activists, scholars, and writers.  Revolutionary Mothering  is a movement-shifting anthology committed to birthing new worlds, full of faith and hope for what we can raise up together. Motherhood So White: A Memoir of Race, Gender and Parenting in America by Nefertiti Austin (24 September) In America, Mother = White Thats what Nefertiti, a single African American woman, discovered when she decided she wanted to adopt a Black baby boy out of the foster care system. Eager to finally join the motherhood ranks, Nefertiti was shocked when people started asking her why she wanted to adopt a crack baby or said that she would never be able to raise a Black son on her own. She realized that American society saw motherhood through a white lens, and that there would be no easy understanding or acceptance of the kind of family she hoped to build. Motherhood So White  is the story of Nefertitis fight to create the family she always knew she was meant to have and the story of motherhood that all American families need now. In this unflinching account of her parenting journey, Nefertiti examines the history of adoption in the African American community, faces off against stereotypes of single, Black motherhood, and confronts the reality of raising children of color in racially charged, modern-day America. We Live for the We: The Political Power of Black Motherhood by Dani McClain In We Live for the We, first-time mother Dani McClain sets out to understand how to raise her daughter in what she, as a black woman, knows to be an unjusteven hostilesociety. Black women are more likely to die during pregnancy or birth than any other race; black mothers must stand before television cameras telling the world that their slain children were human beings. What, then, is the best way to keep fear at bay and raise a child so she lives with dignity and joy? McClain spoke with mothers on the frontlines of movements for social, political, and cultural change who are grappling with the same questions. Following a childs development from infancy to the teenage years, We Live for the We touches on everything from the importance of creativity to building a mutually supportive community to navigating ones relationship with power and authority. It is an essential handbook to help us imagine the society we build for the next generation.

Love, By Laura Kipnis - 1753 Words

You’ll be mine and I’ll be yours. Everything will be perfect until one screws up, but what if no one screws up? Yes, if no one screws up you made it to the finish line of a â€Å"happily ever after†. Love is such a crazy thing, one day is alive and growing and the next is fading until it completely dies. Everyone will have their own view on love, but love is vague, for one knows about today but not about tomorrow. In her critique of love, â€Å"Against Love,† Laura Kipnis offers a judgmental version of what constitutes â€Å"real love†. She questions whether we truly desire love, or rather, are conditioned to. She asserts that social forms accustomed us to pursue a love life so that we are entertained and wanted. But everyone has a different opinion on the matter. In his short story, â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love,† Raymond Carver tells the story of four different individuals in which he explores the perceptions of love by r eferring to their beliefs and experiences. One of the four characters, Mel, seems to have an unclear perspective on love himself as he questions his love life and asserts that everyone is entitled to look for love when is missing. If Mel was to have a conversation with Kipnis they would agree and disagree on certain ideas, for they both are able to understand the complexity of the matter. Mel would agree with Kipnis that society forces one to feel like a failure when love dies and that people move on because society expects us to, as he questions hisShow MoreRelatedReview Of Against Love By Laura Kipnis1290 Words   |  6 PagesLove is a difficult word to explain, and everyone has their own opinions on what they think it truly means. Romance is a major topic in literature, movies, music, etc.†¦ The world is continuously surrounded by the notion of finding companionship in a single person and staying with them â€Å"until death do us part.† In â€Å"Against Love† by Laura Kipnis, Kipnis states, â€Å"If you love me, you’ll do what I want or need, or demand--- and I’ll love you in return† (Kipnis 805). â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† is a prime exampleRead MoreThe Myth Of Love : Laura Kipnis s Against Love1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe Myth of Love Laura Kipnis’s â€Å"Against Love†, and Raymond Carver’s â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† ,brings up the issue of what is the definition of love and is love what we think it is. Love has changed in comparison to what it once was, and we now loosely use the term, but what does it truly mean, and why do we buy in to it. Kipnis’s essay develops the idea that this â€Å"mature love† is when someone can love and be loved, and she takes the position that this does not happen. AlthoughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Against Love By Laura Kipnis Essay1987 Words   |  8 Pagesthe emotion love, love itself seems to defy definition.   In her polemic â€Å"Against Love†, Laura Kipnis argues that love cannot exist as traditional expressions of love such as marriage, monogamy, and mutuality.   However, in her argument, she defines love incorrectly by equating love to expressions of love. This definition lacks a component esse ntial to understanding the abstract concept of love: emotion. Recognizing love as emotion helps us realize that, contrary to Kipnis’ argument love by natureRead MoreEssay on Against Love864 Words   |  4 PagesKayla Gainey Professor Joey Poole English 101 14 February 2012 Laura Kipnis’ â€Å"Against Love† In her essay â€Å"Against Love†, Laura Kipnis touches on many different aspects of love. I think this is a touchy subject simply because love brings out many different opinions and beliefs. Kipnis basically argues over the fact that in order to have a good relationship and love someone you have to be able to meet certain requirements which are mutuality, communication, and advanced intimacy. This essayRead MoreLove Is A Beautiful Thing2016 Words   |  9 PagesOhemaa Asantewaa Ofori-Addae ENG 112 Love is a beautiful thing and whilst others are waiting to be in love, to be loved and to have a feeling of that special desire or passion that is not the case for Laura Kipnis. Laura Kipnis in her story, â€Å"Against Love†, proves to us that love has being overrated and the deception in marriage. The life lesson I learned is that not all that glitters is gold. It shows that there are so many things that happens behind closed doors in marriage but just that we seeRead MoreKipnis What Is Love?1520 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Love? Does anyone really know the meaning of the word? Does it have a different meaning to different people? In Kipnis’s essay â€Å"Love Labors†, Laura Kipnis touches on many different aspects of love. This is a touchy subject simply because love brings out many different opinions and beliefs. Kipnis argues over the fact that in order to have a good relationship and love someone people have to be able to meet certain requirements, which a re mutuality, communication, and advanced intimacy. LoveRead MoreThe Chemistry of Love in Modern America Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesfull of fun, happiness, friendships, and love. Children from a young age are captivated by the colorful art, whacky characters, and funny moments found in the classic cartoon films. The children may walk away from the movie feeling happy, but their minds have been contaminated with ideas far beyond their understanding; ideas specially pertaining to love. From such a young age, children are used the idea of ideal love, love at first site, and eternal love from Cinderella, Pocahontas, Beauty and theRead MoreHappily Ever After Analysis1350 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Happily Ever After,† one hardly expects anyone to dislike love, much less make such an adamant argument against it as Kipnis does in her article, â€Å"Against Love.† And because of how unpopular this idea is, her argument is a very risky one; it is challenging to keep the attention of an audience that is against a writerâ₠¬â„¢s statement alone. Instead of listening to the writer’s evidence, the audience focuses on how much they disagree. But Kipnis is able to defend her argument and convince the reader withRead MoreEssay On Romantic Love1503 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage poses a threat to the search for romantic love because, as Solomon in â€Å"All About Love† states, the â€Å"long history of marriage as a sacrament has little to say about sexual love, and sometimes has much to say against it.†(Page 60, Solomon). In fact, the idea of sexual and emotional love, or courtship love, actually provided an alternative means to a loveless marriage rather than preluded it. â€Å"The history of romantic love seems to indicate that love has its origins not only independent of marriageRead MoreIs Love Essential? The Good Life?2086 Words   |  9 PagesIs Love Essential? The Good Life. A definition that will always slightly change depending on what’s happening in my life, but will always follow the same criteria. The most crucial step will be that I am happy with who I am and the decisions that I’m making. And to follow my relationships will reflect this attitude that I with myself. When I was in high school my dad and I would get breakfast every Sunday morning so my dad could share his words of wisdom. My dad lives in such a way that makes everyone

My Primary Purpose Of Marriage - 1867 Words

Marital Goals: My primary purpose of marriage would be to find someone that I love and want to spend the rest of my life with. Almost just as important, for me personally, would be â€Å"starting a family† by having children, something that would make me feel like I have a greater purpose, and hopefully providing a good life for my children at that. Marriage has been a goal of mine forever and still is. Aside from me personally wanting to marry, I know my parents would want it too, and I have been encouraged by their marriage and life they have given me and have learned some things too. Definition of Terms: Commitment would be one of the most important terms to me as it encompasses so many things that relationships are founded on. It would mean commitment to one another, commitment to being faithful, commitment to care for each other, commitment to do what is necessary to maintain a positive relationship between us and our families. Commitment also ties into the term Responsibility, meaning it’s our responsibility to take care of each other’s health, emotion, and physical needs. My relationship would be heavily reliant on Trust. I have to trust that my partner is always being honest, that they will always make their greatest effort to care for me and make me feel loved (and vice versa.) I would want to trust that my partner would always do what’s in the best interest of our family when making financial, health, and personal decisions. Intimacy would probably be what brought usShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Nature1723 Words   |  7 Pages future marriage, couple, and family counselor it is important for me to have an awareness and understanding of the various theories that are available to use in counselling sessions. As my career evolves, so will my therapeutic orientation. I expect that my theoretical lens will shift slightly. 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I would continue to explain it as a controversial and moral issue discussed worldwide today, due to many gay couples coming out and openly expressing their need for equal rights. I would add onto and explain how supporters of equal rights and those who oppose the

Banneker Argument Essay Free Essays

Banneker Rough Draft #2 Decades before the Civil War, even when the nation was but a few years old, slavery played quite a controversial role in the United States. While writing the Declaration of Independence, exclusions of all references made to slavery avoided conflict in an attempt to hold the fragile young nation together during the critical period leading up to its independence. However, the leaders of the country knew the subject would pop up again. We will write a custom essay sample on Banneker Argument Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Just a few short years later, as the country began to envision its future, the issue of slavery made another appearance. Many people, including free African-Americans such as Benjamin Banneker, argued against slavery. In his letter to Thomas Jefferson, Banneker argues in favor of abolition with respect and passion through his mastery of powerful diction, impassioned and reverent tone, and emotional appeal. Throughout the piece, Banneker reminds Jefferson of the struggle for independence. He recalls for Jefferson how discontented the colonies felt with King George’s tyranny. He supports his argument with key words from the Revolution, speaking of the â€Å"rights and privileges† bestowed upon the former colonists. He quotes Jefferson himself, pulling an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence which states that â€Å"all men are created equal. † However, many thought slaves simply property and not men, so did not seem applicable to the situation in their eyes. Banneker warns against hypocrisy, stating with loaded words such as â€Å"groaning captivity and cruel oppression† that Jefferson and the others would be just as tyrannical as King George should they just stand by and let slavery continue. Banneker feels quite passionately about this, something reflected by his tone. He feels obligated to act, because â€Å"so numerous a part of [his] brethren† were experiencing carnal treatment and abhorrent horrors and all he could do to help included sending a strongly-worded, yet most likely ineffective, letter to a political official. Banneker knows that unfortunately, despite his pedantic diction due to his extensive education, he holds less credibility than a white man during this point in time. So despite his passionate argument, the letter as a whole reflects respect. Banneker addresses Jefferson as â€Å"sir,† uses panegyrics, and towards the end of the letter he attempts flattery by stating â€Å"your knowledge of the situation†¦ is†¦ extensive. † This respect played a key role in Banneker’s letter being seriously considered. Banneker’s tone fuels his use of the appeal pathos. Banneker speaks of the times when â€Å"human aid appeared unavailable† to the colonies, when they seemed to have no hope. He attempts to evoke feelings of altruism from Jefferson by insisting that he possesses the ability to do what the French did for the colonies- help win the fight for freedom. Banneker reminds Jefferson how much he enjoys his freedom from England, something undeniable and labeled by Banneker as a â€Å"blessing of Heaven. † Banneker uses Jefferson’s intense value and love for liberty and equality to point out the urgency with which his brethren should be given rights and privileges â€Å"equal and impartial† to those of white men. Banneker’s fervent desperation for the freedom of his brethren seems almost tangible. The hypocrisy of the situation must have been understandably frustrating, but eventually, despite almost a century of waiting, slaves became emancipated in the United States. Word count: 536 How to cite Banneker Argument Essay, Essay examples

The Day The Devil Struck Heaven Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Day The Devil Struck HeavenIt was a skittish dark. The shutters slammed, the Lightning cracked, everything was awful. Satin had risen from the dead for the concluding show down to seek to interrupt the pearly Gatess of Eden that stop him from raising every angel. Satin and his crew of Devil # 8217 ; s began their fly through the sky towards heaven to occupy Eden. In Eden, God was in supplication and all of the angel # 8217 ; s were fixing for Christmas. All through the Eden # 8217 ; s, non one Angel was found non working at all. God felt that Satin had come for another onslaught, and knew all about it, he was prepared. Satin strategically placed the warlords and ready for the foray. They held axe and lance, holding every purpose to destruct all the angels of the Heaven # 8217 ; s. The warrior # 8217 ; s had a mass meeting and got fire in their beastly liquors ready to contend to the decease. We will write a custom essay sample on The Day The Devil Struck Heaven Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page God was in a deep supplication and the angels thought something was incorrect. They asked God, and God said to travel throughout the land and state all that the Devil is about to assail. The angel # 8217 ; s went and rose as many psyches as they could, while God sought the hereafter. He new that is traveling to go on, and he wasn # 8217 ; t certain when. God had all the angel # 8217 ; s travel into the liquors of everyone and have so bow and pray in soundless supplication. Christmas Eve was upon them and Christ was traveling to hold his birthday, but the Devil and his fast ones to kill all of the angels would shortly botch it. What the Satan didn # 8217 ; T know was that it was impossible to kill an angel, for an angel couldn’t kill a Satan. An angel would reassure the devil’s aggressors and so would turn them from dark to visible radiation. No other animals had this power but the pure angel’s, and Christ. Jesus was the Right manus of God, the Godhead warrior. He was killed for others, and so made others see God. He could be anyplace at anytime in any location with anyone. Merely 2 angel # 8217 ; s had the power to turn Satin back to God, and would maintain him as an angel. God would watch and when the full Warrior s of Satin were turned to the visible radiation, Christ would come down and turn the Satan into an angel. The warrior # 8217 ; s attacked in a full breach and the angels were ready. One by one, the warriors were turned into angels, and flown earlier God to be given the cognition and the power it took to be an angel. Casualties for the Devil were about to a maximal and no angel was hurt. Then the Satan saw that he couldn # 8217 ; t win, so he raised his fist in torment, smashed it into the land, and turned to lapidate. Christ revealed the three to the Devil, so fed him the Holy sacrament and made him an angel. That is what happens when you try to win against God. God would neer worry about anyone once more. Still some warrior # 8217 ; s were lost in the hayfields of snake pit, but Christ went back to Earth, preached, and died for our wickednesss. But this clip died from natural decease, salvaging the universe from wickedness, so that none would transgress no more.The End